The Majestic Horns of the Eland Antelope

The eland, a majestic and powerful antelope, possesses a truly remarkable feature – its horns. These remarkable appendages not only serve as a means of defense, but also play a crucial role in battles between males for dominance and the right to mate.

In the eland species, it is the bulls that bear the most striking horns. These horns are not only longer, but also heavier than those of the cows. Additionally, they often exhibit more spirals, which aid in the bulls’ ability to interlock their horns during intense fights over females.

As the largest antelope in the world, the eland possesses horns that are truly impressive in their size. However, it is the Greater or Cape kudu bulls that have the longest horns among all antelope species. Nevertheless, the eland’s horns are not to be underestimated, as they too are a testament to the animal’s strength and stature.

Interestingly, both male and female elands possess horns that spiral tightly. However, there are slight differences in the characteristics of their horns. Female elands tend to have longer and thinner horns compared to their male counterparts. On the other hand, the horns of males are thicker and shorter, with a tighter spiral.

When measuring the horns of an eland, it is important to start from the point where the ridge of the horn forms on the forehead. From there, one should follow the ridge along its highest level until it fades out. Continuing in a straight line along the surface of the horn, the measurement should be taken all the way to the tip.

Aside from their impressive appearance, eland horns also serve practical purposes for these magnificent creatures. With their remarkable endurance, elands are capable of maintaining a steady trot indefinitely. Moreover, they possess the ability to effortlessly jump over a 1.5-meter (4 feet) fence from a standstill, showcasing their agility and athleticism.

The eland’s horns are a truly fascinating feature that sets this antelope species apart. With their length, weight, and unique spiral patterns, these horns are not only a symbol of power and dominance, but also vital tools in the elands’ battles for mates. Whether it be the bulls’ heavier and longer horns or the cows’ slender and elegant ones, the eland’s horns are a testament to the beauty and complexity of the animal kingdom.

Do Elands Have Horns?

Elands do have horns. Both male and female elands have horns, but the horns of males are significantly larger and heavier compared to females. The horns of male elands, also known as bulls, are longer and often have more spirals compared to female elands, or cows. The spirals on the horns of bulls serve a purpose in helping them lock horns with each other during fights over cows. It’s worth noting that the giant eland, which is the largest antelope in the world, also possesses horns. On the other hand, the Greater or Cape kudu bulls have the longest horns among antelope species.

eland horns

Do Female Eland Have Horns?

Female eland do have horns. Both male and female elands possess horns that spiral tightly. However, there are slight differences between the horns of males and females. Female eland horns tend to be longer and thinner compared to those of males.

How Long Is An Eland Horn?

The length of an eland horn can vary depending on the gender of the animal. In general, the horns of males are shorter and thicker compared to females.

• Male eland horns typically measure between 43 to 66 cm (17 to 26 in) in length.
• Female eland horns, on the other hand, are slightly longer, ranging from 51 to 69 cm (20 to 27 in) in length.

It is worth noting that in addition to the difference in length, there are also variations in the shape and curvature of the horns. Male eland horns tend to have a tighter spiral compared to females. This distinction allows experts to distinguish between the genders based on their horn characteristics.

How Are Eland Horns Measured?

Eland horns are measured from the point at which the ridge of the horn begins to form on the forehead of the animal. To determine the length of the horns, one must follow the ridge along its highest level until it reaches the point where the ridge fades out. From there, a straight line is drawn along the surface of the horn to the tip.

To measure the horns accurately, it is important to start from the exact point where the ridge starts to form on the forehead. This will ensure that the entire length of the horn is accounted for in the measurement.

The ridge of the horn is the prominent, curved portion that runs along the top of the horn. By following this ridge, one can trace the shape and contour of the horn, capturing its full length and curvature.

Once the ridge of the horn reaches its highest level and starts to fade out, a straight line is drawn along the surface of the horn from that point to the tip. This line represents the continuation of the ridge, even though it may no longer be as prominent.

By measuring in this manner, the true length of the eland horn can be determined, providing an accurate representation of the size and shape of the animal’s horns.

Eland horns are measured by following the ridge of the horn from its starting point on the forehead, tracing its highest level, and then continuing in a straight line along the surface of the horn to the tip. This method ensures that the full length and curvature of the horn are captured in the measurement.

Conclusion

Eland horns are a remarkable feature of these majestic creatures. They serve various purposes, particularly in the context of male-male competition and female selection. The horns of eland bulls are heavier, longer, and often have more spirals compared to the cows. These spirals play a crucial role in locking horns during fights over cows.

The giant eland, known as the world’s largest antelope, possesses impressive horns. However, it is the Greater or Cape kudu bulls that hold the record for having the longest horns among antelope species.

Interestingly, both male and female elands have horns that spiral tightly. Although female horns tend to be longer and thinner, the male horns are thicker and shorter. Male horns measure around 43-66 cm (17-26 in) in length, while female horns range from 51-69 cm (20-27 in) in length.

To measure the horns, experts start from the point where the ridge of the horn forms on the forehead and follow it all along its highest level up to the point where the ridge fades out. From there, a straight line is drawn along the surface of the horn to the tip.

The uniqueness of eland horns lies in their size, shape, and spiral pattern. These impressive features not only contribute to the physical appearance of these antelopes but also play a vital role in their survival and reproductive success. Eland, with their ability to maintain a trot indefinitely and jump high fences, exemplify the remarkable adaptability and strength of these magnificent animals.

Photo of author

Ilona

Ilona is an experienced travel counselor who loves everything about Africa! She studied Tourism and Hospitality Management at Middle Tennessee State University, and now lives in Nashville. With 15 years of experience under her belt, Ilona is well-equipped to plan your perfect African adventure.